The effect of ingredients commonly used in nasal and inhaled solutions on the secretion of mucus in vitro.

Hypersecretion of mucus is associated with impaired mucociliary clearance that can influence the retention of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the airway but is also linked with recurrent airway disease. Therefore, the effect on mucin secretion of a range of ingredients used in solutions delivered to the nose and lung was studied. Mucin secretion from explants of ovine epithelium was quantified using an enzyme-linked lectin assay (ELLA) or sandwich ELLA depending on the compatibility of the ingredients with the assay.

A comparison of three mucus-secreting airway cell lines (Calu-3, SPOC1 and UNCN3T) for use as biopharmaceutical models of the nose and lung.

The aim of this work was to compare three existing mucus-secreting airway cell lines for use as models of the airways to study drug transport in the presence of mucus. Each cell line secreted mature, glycosylated mucins, evidenced by the enzyme-linked lectin assay. The secretagogue, adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, increased mucin secretion in SPOC1 (3.

Baseline Goblet Cell Mucin Secretion in the Airways Exceeds Stimulated Secretion over Extended Time Periods, and Is Sensitive to Shear Stress and Intracellular Mucin Stores.

Airway mucin secretion studies have focused on goblet cell responses to exogenous agonists almost to the exclusion of baseline mucin secretion (BLMS). In human bronchial epithelial cell cultures (HBECCs), maximal agonist-stimulated secretion exceeds baseline by ~3-fold as measured over hour-long periods, but mucin stores are discharged completely and require 24 h for full restoration. Hence, over 24 h, total baseline exceeds agonist-induced secretion by several-fold.

Endothelin increases the ciliary beat frequency of ovine airway epithelium via its interaction with endothelin a receptors.

Ovine airway epithelial explants, cultured at an air-liquid interface, were used to determine whether endothelin (ET-1) acts via ET(A)- or ET(B)-receptors to increase ciliary beat frequency (CBF). Further, the role of prostanoids and nitric oxide (NO) downstream of receptor activation was explored. CBF was measured using an image analysis system with a sampling rate of 224 frames s(-1).