Indicators to support local public health to reduce the impacts of heat on health.

Heat exposure presents a significant weather-related health risk in England and Wales, and is associated with acute impacts on mortality and adverse effects on a range of clinical conditions, as well as increased healthcare costs. Most heat-related health outcomes are preventable with health protection measures such as behavioural changes, individual cooling actions, and strategies implemented at the landscape level or related to improved urban infrastructure. We review current limitations in reporting systems and propose ten indicators to monitor changes in heat exposures, vulnerabilities, heat-health outcomes, and progress on adaptation actions.

Impact of High Solar UV Radiant Exposures in Spring 2020 on SARS-CoV-2 Viral Inactivation in the UK.

Potential for SARS-CoV-2 viral inactivation by solar UV radiation in outdoor spaces in the UK has been assessed. Average erythema effective and UV-A daily radiant exposures per month were higher (statistically significant, P < 0.05) in spring 2020 in comparison with spring 2015-2019 across most of the UK, while irradiance generally appeared to be in the normal expected range of 2015-2019.

Ultraviolet radiation exposure during daylight Photodynamic Therapy.

Background: Daylight photodynamic therapy (dPDT) is an effective treatment for field-change actinic keratoses (AK), with similar efficacy to conventional PDT but lower patient pain scores. Whilst AK occur consequent to chronic solar ultraviolet (UV) exposure, paradoxically solar visible radiation is used during PDT.

Objectives: To investigate the nature and levels of UV exposure, both erythemal UV and UVA, occurring during dPDT.

Long term variations in erythema effective solar UV at Chilton, UK, from 1991 to 2015.

In this paper erythema effective UV radiant exposure data from the PHE solar network Chilton site for the 25 year period from 1991 to 2015 are presented. The year with the highest average daily erythema effective radiant exposure was 2003 at 1577 J m and the year with the lowest average daily radiant exposure was 2010 at 1149 J m. Overall, the average daily radiant exposure per year ranged from 5655 J m to 9.

TEMPERATURE CORRECTION OF HISTORIC ERYTHEMA EFFECTIVE SOLAR UV DATA RESULTING IN A CONTINUOUS 25-YEAR DATA SET AT CHILTON, UK.

Public Health England has a solar network which has been established for over 25 years which measures erythema effective UV, UVA and photopic radiation. At the Chilton site there are erythema effective solar UV data available for 25 years from 1991 to 2015. Until October 2004, the data were gathered using a Solar Light R-B 500 radiometer (SL-500), which is not temperature regulated.