Proliferating tumor cells take up glutamine for anabolic processes, engendering glutamine deficiency in the tumor microenvironment. How this might impact immune cells is not well understood. Using multiple mouse models of soft tissue sarcomas, glutamine antagonists, as well as genetic and pharmacological inhibition of glutamine utilization, we found that the number and frequency of conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) is dependent on microenvironmental glutamine levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Proliferating tumor cells take up glutamine for anabolic processes engendering glutamine deficiency in the tumor microenvironment. How this might impact immune cells is not well understood. Using multiple mouse models of soft tissue sarcomas, glutamine antagonists, as well as genetic and pharmacological inhibition of glutamine utilization, we found that the number and frequency of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is dependent on microenvironmental glutamine levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProblem: Accelerated placental aging is linked to abnormal fetal growth, preeclampsia (PE), and preterm birth (PTB). NANOG, a transcription factor, is known for its role in cellular reprogramming, self-renewal, and clonogenic growth. Its expression is regulated by Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), which functions as both a transcriptional activator and repressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Objectives: Serum ferritin levels are used to determine the need for iron supplementation in patients with restless legs syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine whether immunoassay measurement of serum ferritin yields varying levels according to different manufacturers' assays, with resultant variation in cutoff values.
Methods: We compared serum ferritin levels using 116 clinical samples assessed by the Beckman and Roche methods.