Introduction: Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition resulting from fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, leading to decreased cardiac output and shock. Various etiologies can cause cardiac tamponade, including liver cirrhosis, which may be induced by autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by interface hepatitis, elevated transaminase levels, autoantibodies, and increased immunoglobulin G levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Partial anomalous pulmonary vein connections (PAPVC) are rare congenital abnormalities in which one or more pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. This pathological condition may present in various ways, such as chest pain and dyspnea, or it may be diagnosed incidentally. Consequently, missed or late diagnoses are common, highlighting the importance of optimal diagnostic modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) is a widely used viral vector for gene therapy. However, these vectors have limited availability due to manufacturing challenges with productivity and quality. These challenges can be addressed by better understanding the mechanisms that influence cellular responses during rAAV production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF