Publications by authors named "M H Jennings"
Excess dietary salt and salt-sensitivity contribute to cardiovascular disease. Distinct T cell phenotypic responses to high salt and hypertension as well as influences from environmental cues are not well understood. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is activated by dietary ligands, promoting T cell and systemic homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic reviews (SR) synthesize evidence-based medical literature, but they involve labor-intensive manual article screening. Large language models (LLMs) can select relevant literature, but their quality and efficacy are still being determined compared to humans. We evaluated the overlap between title- and abstract-based selected articles of 18 different LLMs and human-selected articles for three SR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)overexpression in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus alters motivated and affective behavior in female rats.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Background: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been found to be involved in a wide range of motivated and affective behaviors. While the PACAP-38 isoform is more densely expressed than PACAP-27 in most of the brain, PACAP-27 is more highly expressed in the rodent paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), where females also have greater expression than males. Notably, the role of PACAP-27 expression in cells of the PVT has not been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Elevated lactate levels are linked to serious health issues, including sepsis and mitochondrial dysfunction, and poor lactate clearance can lead to worse outcomes in these conditions.
- Current methods for managing elevated lactate are limited, but recent findings highlight the gut's role in lactate regulation, suggesting a potential link between gut bacteria and blood lactate levels.
- This study presents a promising approach using engineered probiotic spores to deliver lactate oxidase to the gut, which successfully lowers blood lactate in mice without harming gut health or immune function.
Objective: The authors investigated the predictors of cost of admission (CoA) for robot-assisted pedicle screw placement to assess the value of robotic systems in spine operations.
Methods: Demographic, operative, and postoperative variables were retrospectively collected from 506 patients undergoing robot-assisted spine surgery utilizing the ExcelsiusGPS robot at two high-volume tertiary care centers from 2017 to 2023. Perioperative parameters were evaluated against total hospital admission cost utilizing the Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests followed by multivariable linear regression.