Publications by authors named "M H Gasem"

Article Synopsis
  • Accurate diagnosis of enteric fever is difficult in low- and middle-income countries due to overlapping symptoms with other illnesses; this study evaluated the effectiveness of the TUBEX TF test in Indonesia.
  • Out of 301 patients clinically diagnosed with enteric fever, only 16.6% were confirmed through blood culture or PCR, with common symptoms including fever and abdominal pain predominantly in school-aged children.
  • The TUBEX TF test showed mixed results, with high sensitivity but low specificity, leading to over-diagnosis; acute IgG testing proved more reliable for identifying true cases of enteric fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Older adults are at risk of decreasing functional status due to their condition and many factors. Although many studies have been conducted about declining in functional status, based on the author's knowledge, only this study that has conducted about functional status changes in the elderly involving the frailty status which undergoing surgery in Indonesia. There are many factor was postulated, some of that was checked routine and applicable in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BACKGROUNDPeople living with HIV (PLHIV) receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) exhibit persistent immune dysregulation and microbial dysbiosis, leading to development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We initially compared plasma proteomic profiles between 205 PLHIV and 120 healthy control participants (HCs) and validated the results in an independent cohort of 639 PLHIV and 99 HCs. Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were then associated to microbiome data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The immunopathogenesis of dengue virus (DENV) infection remains incompletely understood. To increase our understanding of inflammatory response in non-severe dengue, we assessed longitudinal changes in the inflammatory proteome in patients with an acute DENV infection.

Methods: Using a multiplex proximity extension assay (PEA), we measured relative levels of 368 inflammatory markers in plasma samples from hospitalized patients with non-severe DENV infection in the acute (n = 43) and convalescence (n = 35) phase of the infection and samples of healthy controls (n = 10).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background:  Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is often associated with mild thrombocytopenia and increased platelet reactivity.

Objective:  The aim of the current study was to investigate the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release kinetics of platelets in hospitalized SARS-CoV-2-infected patients.

Methods:  We studied time-dependent platelet activation in whole blood by monitoring the ATP release kinetics upon stimulation with a PAR1 receptor agonist in 41 hospitalized critically ill COVID-19 patients, 47 hospitalized noncritically ill COVID-19 patients, and 30 healthy controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF