Purpose: Malalignment of the lower extremity can affect one, two or all three anatomic planes. We hypothesized an influence between the malalignment of the coronal and axial planes.
Methods: A total of 356 lower extremities of 226 patients were included.
The present narrative review provides a summary of postoperative therapy modalities and their effectiveness following osteotomies around the knee. The topics that are discussed in the scientific discourse include support of cartilage cell regeneration, pain management, drainage insertion, tourniquet use, pharmacological and mechanical thromboembolism prophylaxis, weight-bearing protocols and bone consolidation. There is evidence for the use of pharmacological thromboembolism prophylaxis and weight-bearing protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Data are limited regarding the surgical technique or outcomes of double-level osteotomy (DLO) combining medial closing-wedge distal femoral osteotomy and medial closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy in patients with moderate-to-severe valgus deformity.
Purpose/hypothesis: To describe the surgical technique and assess the short-term outcomes and surgical accuracy of DLO in patients with a moderate or severe valgus deformity. It was hypothesized that this technique would result in good clinical outcomes with precise deformity correction.
The incidence of deep surgical site infections following high tibial osteotomy (HTO) ranges between 0.4 to 4.7%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
October 2024
Purpose: Most studies about medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) reported outcomes without focusing on gender differences. Therefore, the study compared the long-term survival rate and postoperative subjective knee function after HTO in female versus male patients with symptomatic medial compartment knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: The data of three cohorts with long-term outcomes were analysed (n = 245; 32% females; age: 49 ± 7 years; Kellgren Lawrence Grade I 6.