CMTX1 patients' cells present genomic instability corrected by CamKII inhibitors.

Background: We previously described that fibroblasts from animal models of CMTX1 present genomic instability and poor connexon activity. In vivo, these transgenic mice present motor deficits. This phenotype could be significantly reverted by treatment with (CamKII) inhibitors.

Ascorbic acid is a dose-dependent inhibitor of adipocyte differentiation, probably by reducing cAMP pool.

Ascorbic acid (AA) is the active component of vitamin C and antioxidant activity was long considered to be the primary molecular mechanism underlying the physiological actions of AA. We recently demonstrated that AA is a competitive inhibitor of adenylate cyclase, acting as a global regulator of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. Our study, therefore, aimed to determine new targets of AA that would account for its potential effect on signal transduction, particularly during cell differentiation.

Hyperhomocysteinemia induces elastolysis in minipig arteries: structural consequences, arterial site specificity and effect of captopril-hydrochlorothiazide.

Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for arterial diseases, and the deterioration of the arterial elastic structures is one of the possible mechanisms underlying this epidemiological association. The aim of this paper is to quantitatively characterize such structural alterations and to explore their causes in a previous model of dietary induced mild hyperhomocysteinemia in minipigs. After four months, both a morphodensitometrical analysis of the elastic structure and a biochemical analysis of elastin and elastase activities were performed on the infrarenal abdominal aorta (IRAA) and the proximal left interventricular coronary artery (LIVCA) of control (C), hyperhomocysteinemic (H) and captopril-hydrochlorothiazide (Cp-Htz, 25 + 12.

Adhesion-related glycocalyx study: quantitative approach with imaging-spectrum in the energy filtering transmission electron microscope (EFTEM).

Large polysaccharide molecules composing the glycocalyx have been shown to prevent cell adhesion. However, this process was not observed microscopically. Terbium labeling, combined with a new quantitative imaging method based on electron energy loss spectroscopy, allowed specific glycocalyx staining with excellent contrast.