AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks.

Many applications in biomedicine and synthetic bioengineering rely on understanding, mapping, predicting, and controlling the complex behavior of chemical and genetic networks. The emerging field of diverse intelligence investigates the problem-solving capacities of unconventional agents. However, few quantitative tools exist for exploring the competencies of non-conventional systems.

Kinetic study of paraquat adsorption on alginate beads loaded with montmorillonite using shrinking core model.

Water contamination by pesticides threatens clean water availability, highlighting the need for advanced sustainable sanitation systems. Adsorption using biopolymers and minerals is prominent. Understanding process kinetics and influencing parameters is crucial for optimizing contaminant-adsorbent contact time for safe water disposal.

Three-dimensional biphase fabric estimation from 2D images by deep learning.

A pruned VGG19 model subjected to Axial Coronal Sagittal (ACS) convolutions and a custom VGG16 model are benchmarked to predict 3D fabric descriptors from a set of 2D images. The data used for training and testing are extracted from a set of 600 3D biphase microstructures created numerically. Fabric descriptors calculated from the 3D microstructures constitute the ground truth, while the input data are obtained by slicing the 3D microstructures in each direction of space at regular intervals.

A prospective pilot study to assess for histologic changes on vulvar biopsies in postmenopausal women with lichen sclerosus treated with fractionated CO laser therapy.

Objectives: To investigate the histologic characteristics of vulvar tissues before and after completion of fractionated carbon dioxide (CO ) laser therapy (FxCO2) for vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS). The secondary objective was to assess subjective improvement in symptoms via the Skindex-16 questionnaire.

Methods: This prospective single-arm study was conducted from April 2021 to August 2022 at one academic medical center.