First report of MDR virulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa in apparently healthy Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) in Bangladesh.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is a major pathogen associated conditions like septicaemia, respiratory disorders, and diarrhoea in poultry, particularly in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). The infection causes huge economical losses due to its high transmissibility, mortality and zoonotic potential.

Application of an improved ant colony optimization algorithm of hybrid strategies using scheduling for patient management in hospitals.

To balance the convergence speed and solution diversity and enhance optimization performance when addressing large-scale optimization problems, this research study presents an improved ant colony optimization (ICMPACO) technique. Its foundations include the co-evolution mechanism, the multi-population strategy, the pheromone diffusion mechanism, and the pheromone updating method. The suggested ICMPACO approach separates the ant population into elite and common categories and breaks the optimization problem into several sub-problems to boost the convergence rate and prevent slipping into the local optimum value.

Rice bran and rice bran oil production perspective in Bangladesh: a review.

Rice, a staple food in Bangladesh, produces substantial quantities of rice bran as a by-product, offering considerable potential for advancing agriculture. While rice bran holds value, traditional uses like poultry feed and landfilling remain prevalent despite growing interest in its broader applications. This article explores the current status, stabilization methods, oil extraction techniques, and opportunities and challenges associated with rice bran utilization in Bangladesh.

Anxiogenic-like effects of coumarin, possibly through the GABAkine interaction pathway: Animal studies with in silico approaches.

Background: Anxiety disorder is the most common mental illness and a major contributor to impairment. Thus, there is an urgent need to find novel lead compounds to mitigate anxiety. It is widely recognized that the neurobiology of anxiety-related behavior involves GABAergic systems.

Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis as a Potential Approach for Investigation of Cerebral Accumulation of Docosahexaenoic Acid: Previous Milestones and Recent Trends.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6 n-3), a predominant omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in brain, plays a vital role in cerebral development and exhibits functions with potential therapeutic effects (synaptic function, neurogenesis, brain inflammation regulation) in neurodegenerative diseases. The most common approaches of studying the cerebral accretion and metabolism of DHA involve the use of stable or radiolabeled tracers. Although these methods approved kinetic modeling of ratios and turnovers for fatty acids, they are associated with excessive costs, restrictive studies, and singular dosing effects.