Publications by authors named "M Eleftheriadou"

Article Synopsis
  • Understanding cardiovascular risk factors like diabetes in vascular cells is challenging due to limited disease models.
  • The review discusses the development of advanced 3D in vitro disease models using patient-derived stem cells, which better mimic human vascular issues compared to traditional 2D cultures.
  • It highlights the importance of including various cell types in these models to accurately represent conditions like diabetic vasculopathy and suggests strategies for creating organ-specific models to study different vascular complications.
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Article Synopsis
  • Vascular complications are the leading cause of health issues and death related to diabetes, stemming from oxidative stress and metabolic problems.
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction significantly contributes to issues in heart function and energy metabolism in diabetes, with non-coding RNAs and RNA-binding proteins potentially playing a role, though their specific impacts remain unclear.
  • Using stem cell-based models can help researchers explore the relationship between non-coding RNAs, RNA-binding proteins, and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may lead to better treatments for diabetic vascular complications.
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Background: Moorfields Eye Unit at the London Borough of Croydon sees over 47,000 outpatient attendances each year, 5894 of which attended the eye walk-in Urgent Care in the 2017- 2018 year, which has become unsustainable.

Methods: A recent audit found that referrers and patients had limited experience in managing ophthalmic conditions. If triaged according to clinical need only 22% patients attended required same-day hospital eye care.

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Implantable drug delivery systems are an interesting alternative to conventional drug delivery systems to achieve local or systemic drug delivery. In this work, we investigated the potential of fused-deposition modelling to prepare reservoir-type implantable devices for sustained drug delivery. An antibiotic was chosen as a model molecule to evaluate the potential of this type of technology to prepare implants on-demand to provide prophylactic antimicrobial treatment after surgery.

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Background: Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBD) is a mitochondrial enzyme catalysing the third step in the degradation of the essential branched-chain amino acid valine and is encoded by ACAD8. ACAD8 mutations lead to isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (IBDD), which is identified by increased C4-acylcarnitine levels. Affected individuals are either asymptomatic or display a variety of symptoms during infancy, including speech delay, cognitive impairment, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and emesis.

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