Different Harm and Mortality in Critically Ill Medical vs Surgical Patients: Retrospective Analysis of Variation in Adverse Events in Different Intensive Care Units.

Background: Institutional harm reduction campaigns are essential in improving safe practice in critical care. Our institution embarked on an aggressive project to measure harm. We hypothesized that critically ill surgical patients were at increased risk of harm compared with medical intensive care patients.

Predischarge bundle for patients with acute exacerbations of COPD to reduce readmissions and ED visits: a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Hospital readmissions for acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPDs) pose burdens to the health-care system and patients. A current gap in knowledge is whether a predischarge screening and educational tool administered to patients with COPD reduces readmissions and ED visits.

Methods: A single-center, randomized trial of admitted patients with AECOPDs was conducted at Henry Ford Hospital between February 2010 and April 2013.

Exploring National Surgical Quality Improvement Program respiratory comorbidities: developing a predictive understanding of postoperative respiratory occurrences, Clavien 4 complications, and death.

Background: For preoperative risk stratification, little is known about the implications of respiratory comorbidities in relation to postoperative complications in the diverse population of surgical patients. We hypothesized that patients with preoperative respiratory comorbidities would be at increased risk of postoperative respiratory occurrences and death.

Methods: Under the data use agreement and with the approval of the Henry Ford Health System Institutional Review Board (IRB #6830), we reviewed 5 y (2005-2009) of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program participant use files.

Preoperative risk stratification for thoracic surgery using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data set: functional status predicts morbidity and mortality.

Background: Preoperative risk stratification for noncardiac thoracic surgery focuses on predicting postoperative lung capacity and cardiac risk. We hypothesized that preoperative functional status may be a predictor of morbidity and mortality after thoracic surgery.

Methods: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Participant Use Files from 2005 to 2009 were accessed, and current procedural terminology codes for procedures involving the lung and pleura were used to identify thoracic surgery patients.

Impact of active surveillance on meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and hospital resource utilisation.

The utility of active surveillance cultures (ASCs) for meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a controversial aspect of infection prevention. This prospective cohort study analyses the effect of ASCs for MRSA on hospital-acquired infections in a tertiary care hospital (hospital 1) and a community-based hospital (hospital 2). Both hospitals have high MRSA prevalence and are part of a large healthcare system in southeastern Michigan.