The influence of multisensory integration on spatial hearing has received more attention in recent years. Notably, incongruent sensory inputs can bias auditory spatial processing. Here, we present a protocol for producing an illusory shift in the localization of a sound source by inducing an unconscious shift in the representation of the body in space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Objective: Compare the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain, compensatory saccades and head and eye coordination during head impulses between patients with dizziness but normal VOR gain and healthy controls.
Methods: Video head impulses test (vHIT; ICS impulse, Otometrics, Denmark) was reviewed in 40 participants (20 patients with dizziness; 20 controls). VOR gain, saccades characteristics (frequency of occurrence, amplitude, latency) and time difference between head and eye velocity was compared.
In contrast to the large body of findings confirming the influence of auditory cues on body perception and movement-related activity, the influence of body representation on spatial hearing remains essentially unexplored. Here, we use a disorientation task to assess whether a change in the body's orientation in space could lead to an illusory shift in the localization of a sound source. While most of the participants were initially able to locate the sound source with great precision, they all made substantial errors in judging the position of the same sound source following the body orientation-altering task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
Objectives: To evaluate the sensitivity and the specificity of summating potential (SP)/action potential (AP) area under the curve (AUC) ratio by a transtympanic electrode and a click stimulus (TT-CS), SP/AP AUC ratio by an extratympanic electrode and a click stimulus (ET-CS) and SP amplitude value by a transtympanic electrode and tone burst stimulus (TT-TBS) in regard of Ménière's disease (MD) diagnosis. This is the first study that compares SP amplitude value performed by a TT-TBS and the SP/AP AUC ratio performed by a TT-CS.
Study Design: Retrospective comparative study.
Recent studies suggest that sound amplification via hearing aids can improve postural control in adults with hearing impairments. Unfortunately, only a few studies used well-defined posturography measures to assess balance in adults with hearing loss with and without their hearing aids. Of these, only two examined postural control specifically in the elderly with hearing loss.
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