Publications by authors named "M E Kho"

Article Synopsis
  • Survivors of critical illness often experience physical dysfunction post-ICU discharge, and the CYCLE trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of in-bed cycle ergometry for improving short-term physical function in these patients.!* -
  • The CYCLE trial, involving 360 patients across multiple centers, employs a prespecified statistical analysis plan to assess outcomes like the PFIT-s score three days after ICU discharge, while considering variables such as age, frailty, and sex.!* -
  • Funded in 2017, the CYCLE study completed enrollment in May 2023, with data analyses finished and first results expected to be published in 2024.!*
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Background: Cycle ergometry is a rehabilitation strategy used in the intensive care unit (ICU) which may help mitigate post-ICU impairments. We aimed to systematically review and summarize evidence examining the efficacy and safety of cycle ergometry in the ICU.

Methods: We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of critically ill adults with any diagnosis admitted to the ICU for >24 hours, comparing cycling interventions to control (no cycling).

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Article Synopsis
  • Symptoms of Post-COVID-19 Condition are often vague, making it hard to identify them compared to other medical issues.
  • In the study, over one-third of emergency department patients with confirmed COVID-19 infections showed symptoms fitting the World Health Organization's criteria for Post-COVID-19 Condition three months later.
  • Notably, one in five patients who tested negative reported similar symptoms, indicating the current clinical criteria's lack of specificity and the need for continued testing during acute infections.
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Purpose: Physical rehabilitation (PR) in the intensive care unit (ICU) may improve outcomes for survivors but clinical trial results have been discordant. We hypothesized that discordant results may reflect treatment heterogeneity received by "usual care" comparator groups in PR studies. Usual-care PR is typically underspecified, which is a barrier to comparing results across treatment studies.

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