Microfluidics for High School Chemistry Students.

We present a laboratory experiment that introduces high school chemistry students to microfluidics while teaching fundamental properties of acid-base chemistry. The procedure enables students to create microfluidic systems using nonspecialized equipment that is available in high school classrooms and reagents that are safe, inexpensive, and commercially available. The experiment is designed to ignite creativity and confidence about experimental design in a high school chemistry class.

Benzodioxocin-3-ones and N-acyl-3-amino-3-buten-2-ones: novel classes of cathepsin K cysteine protease inhibitors.

The design, synthesis, enzymologic, and protein mass spectrometric characterization of benzodioxocin-3-one and N-acyl-3-amino-3-buten-2-one inhibitors of the cysteine protease cathepsin K are described. The benzodioxocin-3-one ring system is chemically unstable giving rise to a mixture of N-acyl-3-amino-3-buten-2-one and hemiketals. This mixture of N-acyl-3-amino-3-buten-2-one and hemiketals potently inhibits recombinant, human cathepsin K (IC50 = 36 nM) by a time-independent, irreversible mechanism.

Azepanone-based inhibitors of human and rat cathepsin K.

The synthesis, in vitro activities, and pharmacokinetics of a series of azepanone-based inhibitors of the cysteine protease cathepsin K (EC 3.4.22.

Cyclic ketone inhibitors of the cysteine protease cathepsin K.

Cathepsin K (EC 3.4.22.

Phosphopeptide/phosphoprotein mapping by electron capture dissociation mass spectrometry.

Of methods for dissociation of multiply charged peptide and protein ions, electron capture dissociation (ECD) has the advantages of cleaving between a high proportion of amino acids, without loss of such posttranslational modifications as glycosylation and carboxylation. Here this capability is successfully extended to phosphorylation, for which collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) can cause extensive loss of H3PO4 and HPO3. As shown here, these losses are minimal in ECD spectra, an advantage for measuring the degree of phosphorylation.