Background: Onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi (OA) has been available since 2019 as a gene replacement therapy for individuals with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) under age two years. We aim to expand upon the sparse knowledge about its safety and clinical efficacy.
Methods: The clinical outcome data of all the individuals with SMA who were treated with gene therapy in four tertiary hospitals in Israel were retrieved and analyzed.
Phrenic nerve injury can occur anywhere along its course and clinically results in diaphragm paralysis. Although most patients with Parsonage-Turner syndrome and phrenic nerve dysfunction improve without treatment, some patients do not recover spontaneously. In these cases, an initial autoimmune response produces scarring along the affected nerve(s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs palliative treatment, lung volume reduction surgery can be offered to a selected subset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Careful adherence to established inclusion and exclusion criteria is critical to achieve good outcomes. The evolution of surgical techniques toward minimally invasive approaches has improved outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Venovenous extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal may be lifesaving in the setting of status asthmaticus.
Design: Retrospective review.
Setting: Medical ICU.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate trends in bone marrow biopsies performed in the United States by physician specialty and practice setting.
Methods: The CMS Medicare Physician Supplier Procedure Summary database was queried from 2005 to 2016 for bone marrow biopsies and aspirations (BMBs). Data were categorized according to the largest subspecialty groups (medicine, surgery, radiology, pathology, and other) and encounter setting (office, inpatient hospital, and outpatient hospital).