Healthcare at Risk: Why Do Sudan's Healthcare Workers Face Gaps in Hepatitis B Virus Protection?

Background Hepatitis B, a widespread and potentially life-threatening viral infection, affects millions globally. Transmission occurs through exposure to the bodily fluids of infected individuals, placing healthcare workers (HCWs) at heightened risk due to frequent contact with patients. This study evaluated hepatitis B vaccination rates, causes of incomplete immunization, and incidents of needlestick injuries among HCWs at Khartoum Teaching Hospital, Sudan.

A Meta-Analysis to Assess the Probable Association of Hypertension During Pregnancy and Placenta Accreta.

: A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the probable association of hypertension during pregnancy and placenta accreta (PA). : A systematic literature search was conducted up to November 2024, resulting in the identification of 10 studies encompassing 128,589 pregnant women. They reported associations between the possible impacts of hypertension during pregnancy and PA.

Insights into the prevalence and diagnosis of feline otoacariasis in Egypt.

The ear mite, Hering, 1838 (Family: Psoroptidae) is the common cause of a worldwide parasitic infestation in cats, feline otoacariasis. The current study aimed to detect the occurrence of in owned cats of various breeds in Cairo, Giza and Beni-Suef provinces, Egypt. Risk factors including age, sex, breed and seasons were considered.

The effectiveness and reliability of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following chemotherapy in managing malignant lymphoma: a meta-analysis.

Background: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is a valuable treatment option for several hematological malignancies, particularly in relapsed or refractory cases. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is effective in improving survival rates in selected patients, particularly those with aggressive lymphomas and multiple myeloma. Studies suggest AHSCT may outperform alternative therapies, but ongoing research is essential to refine patient selection.

Transplantation for Peri-Hilar and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma With mTOR Immunosuppression.

Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) has rising incidence and mortality rates. Outcomes from combination systemic, loco-regional therapy (LRT) and liver transplantation (LT) are improving, but more granular data are needed to inform evidence-based management, including patient selection and immunosuppression.

Methods: Patients with peri-hilar (PH) and intrahepatic (IH) CCA who underwent LT at a single center between January 2008 and February 2023 were reviewed retrospectively.