Publications by authors named "M Drancourt"

(), initially isolated from human feces, has been recognised as a distinct taxon within the Archaea domain following comprehensive phenotypic, genetic, and genomic analyses confirming its uniqueness among methanogens. Its diversity, encompassing 15 genotypes, mirrors that of biotic and host-associated ecosystems in which plays a crucial role in detoxifying hydrogen from bacterial fermentations, converting it into mechanically expelled gaseous methane. In microbiota in contact with host epithelial mucosae, centres metabolism-driven microbial networks with , , , , , , , , whereas symbiotic association with the nanoarchaea Nanopusillus phoceensis determines small and large cell variants of .

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on two types of species within a genus that cause Lyme Disease (LD) and Relapsing Fever (RF), highlighting their growing distribution due to climate change and human activities.
  • It emphasizes the need for a One Health strategy to understand the interactions between humans, animals, and the environment in the transmission of these diseases.
  • A review of existing literature identified 429 relevant studies indicating that several species linked to LD and RF are widespread in vectors, animals, and humans across Mediterranean countries, suggesting a need for monitoring and prevention strategies.
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To further assess the spectrum of nanoarchaea in human microbiota, we prospectively searched for nanoarchaea in 110 leftover stool specimens, using the complementary approaches of PCR-sequencing screening, fluorescent hybridization, scanning electron microscopy and metagenomics. These investigations yielded a nanoarchaea, Nanopusillus phoceensis sp. nov.

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