Prediction of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy using indocyanine green angiography of parathyroid glands: A simple quantitative scoring system.

Background: Hypocalcemia is one of the most common complications after total thyroidectomy. Recently, indocyanine green (ICG) angiography of the parathyroid glands (PGs) has been suggested as a reliable tool for predicting postoperative hypocalcemia. The aim of our study was to evaluate the performance of a simple quantitative score based on ICG angiography of the PGs (4-ICG score) for predicting postoperative hypocalcemia.

Family Screening in Familial Papillary Carcinoma: The Early Detection of Thyroid Disease.

Introduction: Blood relatives of patients with familial papillary thyroid carcinoma (FPTC) have a higher rate of thyroid disease. This study analyzed the utility of a screening protocol for thyroid disease on blood relatives of patients with FPTC.

Study Population: Members of families diagnosed with FPTC.

The Usefulness of International Cooperation in the Repair of Inguinal Hernias in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Introduction: The burden of disease and mortality associated with inguinal hernia in Africa, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, is very high. The purpose of this study is to show that International Cooperation work in the field of hernia repair is effective; it minimizes the delay in hernia repairs in the targeted population, and can prevent a large number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

Materials And Methods: As a part of an International Cooperation program, a total of 990 black patients with inguinal hernias were studied, in whom hernioplasty was performed using polypropylene mesh.

Surgical treatment of endemic goiter in a nonhospital setting without general anesthesia in Africa.

Background: Endemic goiter remains a serious public health problem and 75 % of people affected live in underdeveloped countries where treatment is difficult for various reasons. The aim of this article is to report our experience in African countries with the management and surgical treatment of endemic goiter, performed in a nonhospital setting and without general anesthesia in the context of a collaborative development project by experienced endocrine surgeons.

Methods: Fifty-six black African patients with a goiter were studied.

Do hernia operations in african international cooperation programmes provide good quality?

Background: Hernia is especially prevalent in developing countries where the population is obliged to undertake strenuous work in order to survive, and International Cooperation Programmes are helping to solve this problem. However, the quality of surgical interventions is unknown. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the quality of hernia repair processes carried out by the Surgical Solidarity Charity in Central African States.