Background: Genetic optic atrophies comprise phenotypically heterogenous disorders of mitochondrial function. We aimed to correlate quantitative neuroimaging findings of the optic nerves in these disorders with clinical measures.
Methods: From a retrospective database of 111 patients with bilateral optic atrophy referred for genetic testing, 15 patients diagnosed with nonglaucomatous optic atrophy of genetic origin (7 patients with pathogenic variants in OPA1, 3 patients with Wolfram syndrome, and 5 patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy) who had accessible magnetic resonance (MR) images of the orbits and/or brain were analyzed.
Objective: To study the surgical and biochemical outcomes in nerve-monitored reoperation or revision surgery for recurrent thyroid cancers.
Study Design: A single-center retrospective study.
Setting: Tertiary center.
Background: Data on clinical outcomes for base of skull (BOS) chordomas in the pediatric population is limited. We report patient outcomes after surgery and proton radiotherapy (PRT).
Methods: Pediatric patients with BOS chordomas were treated with PRT or combined proton/photon approach (proton-based; for most, 80% proton/20% photon) at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1981 to 2021.
Each orbit is a complex structure housing the globe, multiple cranial nerves, muscles, vascular structures, which support the visual sense. Many of these structures have been delineated in careful detail by anatomists but remain beyond the resolution of conventional imaging techniques. With the advances of higher resolution MR, surface coil usage, and thinner section computed tomographic images, the ability to resolve these small structures continues to improve, allowing radiologists to provide more detailed anatomic descriptions for preoperative and pretreatment planning.
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