Publications by authors named "M Cottagnoud"

In this study, the efficacy of ceftaroline fosamil was compared with that of cefepime in an experimental rabbit meningitis model against two Gram-negative strains (Escherichia coli QK-9 and Klebsiella pneumoniae 1173687). The penetration of ceftaroline into inflamed and uninflamed meninges was also investigated. Both regimens were bactericidal, but ceftaroline fosamil was significantly superior to cefepime against K.

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Ceftaroline is a new cephalosporin with bactericidal activity against resistant Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, as well as common Gram-negative organisms. This study tested the prodrug, ceftaroline fosamil, against a penicillin-sensitive and a penicillin-resistant strain of S. pneumoniae in an experimental rabbit meningitis model.

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Objectives: In this study the efficacy of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, was tested against an Escherichia coli strain and a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain in an experimental animal model. The comparator was cefepime monotherapy.

Methods: The rabbit meningitis model was used in this study and the penetration of doripenem through uninflamed and inflamed meninges was determined.

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Article Synopsis
  • * In a rabbit meningitis model, ceftobiprole showed similar antibacterial activity to cefepime against specific Gram-negative pathogens, with notable superiority against a resistant H. influenzae strain.
  • * The drug's ability to penetrate the cerebrospinal fluid during inflammation was found to be about 16% of serum levels, significantly higher than the 2% penetration observed with uninflamed meninges.
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