Publications by authors named "M Cochrane"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy program called "Fatigue In Teenagers on the interNET" with videocall-delivered activity management for adolescents aged 11-17 with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.
  • Adolescents in the trial received either treatment for six months, and the effectiveness was measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey Physical Function subscale.
  • The trial involved random assignment of 314 adolescents, although participants and their families could not be blinded to their treatment group.
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Assessing direct fitness effects of individual genetic diversity is challenging due to the intensive and long-term data needed to quantify survival and reproduction in the wild. But resolving these effects is necessary to determine how inbreeding and outbreeding influence eco-evolutionary processes. We used 8 years of capture-recapture data and single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes for 1906 individuals to test for effects of individual heterozygosity on stage-specific survival probabilities in the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus.

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AbstractWe lack a strong understanding of how organisms with complex life histories respond to climate variation. Many stream-associated species have multistage life histories that are likely to influence the demographic consequences of floods and droughts. However, tracking stage-specific demographic responses requires high-resolution, long-term data that are rare.

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Background: Conservative therapies are recommended as initial treatment for male lower urinary tract symptoms. However, there is a lack of evidence on effectiveness and uncertainty regarding approaches to delivery.

Objective: The objective was to determine whether or not a standardised and manualised care intervention delivered in primary care achieves superior symptomatic outcome for lower urinary tract symptoms to usual care.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study evaluated online resources for blunt chest trauma (BCT) to see if they are accessible in terms of readability and visual design for the general public.
  • - 85 websites were assessed, revealing that while many had acceptable readability and visual scores, many also had higher than recommended readability levels and poor visual quality.
  • - Recommendations include using simpler language, shorter sentences, and more images to enhance comprehension and appearance of these medical resources.
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