Publications by authors named "M Clearfield"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the development of the early-morning peak in cortisol levels in infants, which is crucial for determining effective hydrocortisone therapy for adrenal insufficiency.
  • - Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, analyzing data from 54 publications and 1,904 infants to study how salivary cortisol varies with age and time of day.
  • - Findings reveal that the morning/evening cortisol ratio increases significantly as infants grow, establishing a consistent 24-hour rhythm by 6-9 months.
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Developmental differences in visual attention between infants of low and high socioeconomic status (SES) have been observed as early as 6 months of age. These deficits in low-SES infants may compound into the well-known achievement gap when children enter grade school. The current study implemented a novel intervention designed to boost early visual attention.

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Infants from low-income households typically spend less time exploring objects and use less mature strategies when they do explore compared to their higher-income peers (e.g., Clearfield et al.

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Background: Inflammation is causally related to atherothrombosis. Treatment with canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits inflammation by neutralizing interleukin-1β, resulted in a lower rate of cardiovascular events than placebo in a previous randomized trial. We sought to determine whether an alternative approach to inflammation inhibition with low-dose methotrexate might provide similar benefit.

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Public health and interprofessional education (IPE) are included among the osteopathic core competencies and Entrustable Professional Activities that should be reflected in osteopathic medical curricula. Cognizant of the importance of these 2 areas, Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine-CA (TUCOM) has developed initiatives to advance them on campus as well as within its academic curriculum. The authors acknowledge the importance of incorporating public health content into osteopathic medicine as well as expanding IPE in the health professions as part of a larger project to impart a unique identity and relevance to osteopathic medical education at TUCOM.

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