We report details on the synthesis and properties of barium praseodymium tungstate, BaPrWO, a double perovskite that has not been synthesized before. Room-temperature (RT) powder X-ray diffraction identified the most probable space group (SG) as monoclinic 2/, but it was only slightly distorted from the cubic structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that the initial (postsynthesis) material contained praseodymium in both 3+ and 4+ charge states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis comprehensive work showcases two novel, rock-salt-type minerals in the form of amphoteric cerium-tungstate double perovskite and ilmenite powders created via a high-temperature solid-state reaction in inert gases. The presented studies have fundamental meaning and will mainly focus on a detailed synthesis description of undoped structures, researching their possible polymorphism in various conditions and hinting at some nontrivial physicochemical properties like charge transfer for upcoming optical studies after eventual doping with selectively chosen rare-earth ions. The formerly mentioned, targeted ABB'X group of compounds contains mainly divalent alkali cations in the form of A = Ba, Ca sharing, here, oxygen-arranged clusters (X = O) with purposely selected central ions from f-block B = Ce and d-block B' = W since together they often possess some exotic properties that could be tuned and implemented into futuristic equipment like sensors or energy converters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
June 2021
The structures of polycrystalline CaRE(BO) (RE = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Y; space group Pnma) orthoborates were determined using powder X-ray diffraction. Trends in the unit-cell dimensions and yet unreported trends in other structural properties (interatomic distances and the fractional occupation of three Ca/RE sites) for these compounds are demonstrated as a function of RE ionic radius. The unit-cell volume and a unit-cell parameter present a linear dependence, while the b and c unit-cell parameters change in a nonlinear manner.
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