Enhanced optical microlithography with a Fabry-Perot-based spatial filtering technique.

A coherent multiple imaging technique for use in optical microlithography was studied. The technique involves placing a thin Fabry-Perot etalon between the mask and the projection lens of an optical stepper. An optical lithographic computer simulation tool, Prolith/2, was used to evaluate the aerial image profile obtained for extended mask structures such as typical contact hole arrays and line-space patterns used in integrated circuit fabrication.

The relationship between nursing staffing levels and nursing home outcomes.

This study examined the effects of selected Minnesota nursing home attributes (size, ownership, noncompliance with a state correction order, and licensed and nonlicensed nursing hours) on specific outcomes (functional ability, discharge home, and death) for residents ages 65 and older, controlling for residents' age and previous functional ability. The functional outcome was operationalized by calculating the resident's Total Dependence Score (TDS), the total score on the assessment of eight activities of daily living (score range: 0-33). Ordinary least squares regression analysis was used to estimate the effects of facility attributes, admission TDS, and age on resident outcomes, and nonlinear probability analyses were used to estimate the effects of facility attributes, admission TDS, and age on the probability of death or discharge home.