Publications by authors named "M C Martinez Para"

Background: In patients with significant tricuspid regurgitation, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is the preferred method for the evaluation of right ventricular function and volumes. However validated thresholds are lacking.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate CMR assessment of right ventricular volumes in patients with significant (moderate or severe) tricuspid regurgitation, and to define its association with outcomes.

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Introduction: Vesatolimod is a Toll-like receptor-7 (TLR7) agonist in clinical development as part of a combination regimen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cure. Influenza-like symptoms associated with TLR7-mediated immune activation have been reported in clinical trials of vesatolimod. Therefore, a broader understanding of the safety profile of vesatolimod and association with dose and mechanism of action will help inform future clinical studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists wanted to see if a new method called hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) is better for keeping donor hearts alive before they are transplanted, compared to the traditional cold storage method.
  • They did a big study with 229 patients across 15 transplant centers in Europe to compare these two methods.
  • The main goal was to find out if using HOPE reduces serious problems after heart transplant surgery, like heart failure or rejection, within the first 30 days.
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Rationale: For veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), the femoral artery is the preferred cannulation site (femoro-femoral: Vf-Af). This results in retrograde aortic flow, which increases the left ventricular afterload and can lead to severe pulmonary edema and thrombosis of the cardiac chambers. Right axillary artery cannulation (femoral-axillary: Vf-Aa) provides partial anterograde aortic flow, which may prevent some complications.

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Article Synopsis
  • Predicting outcomes for patients receiving Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) is crucial, but current methods focusing on right ventricular function are lacking in prognostic value.
  • The study utilized data from the ASSIST-ICD registry to evaluate right ventriculoarterial coupling as a potential predictor of all-cause mortality upon LVAD implantation.
  • Findings showed that while some measures like TAPSE/sPAP and PAPi were not linked to long-term survival, the ratio of right atrial pressure to pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (RAP/PCWP) was significantly associated with increased mortality, maintaining its relevance even after adjusting for other risk factors.
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