Publications by authors named "M C Bongaerts"

Background: In 2021, a novel group of Chlamydia strains in wild birds was classified as avian Chlamydia abortus, with unknown zoonotic potential. We report relevant features of avian C abortus infections from a Dutch family cluster and unrelated historical cases using clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological data.

Methods: An outbreak of avian C abortus started in the Netherlands in December, 2022.

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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) contributes to oncogenesis and immune evasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). At present, an aggregated, higher-level view on the impact of EBV genes toward the immune microenvironment of NPC is lacking. To this end, we have interrogated tumor-derived RNA sequences of 106 treatment-naive NPC patients for 98 EBV transcripts, and captured the presence of 10 different immune cell populations as well as 23 different modes of T-cell evasion.

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Uveal melanomas (UM) are detected earlier. Consequently, tumors are smaller, allowing for novel eye-preserving treatments. This reduces tumor tissue available for genomic profiling.

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Oligosaccharidoses, sphingolipidoses and mucolipidoses are lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) in which defective breakdown of glycan-side chains of glycosylated proteins and glycolipids leads to the accumulation of incompletely degraded oligosaccharides within lysosomes. In metabolic laboratories, these disorders are commonly diagnosed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) but more recently also mass spectrometry-based approaches have been published. To expand the possibilities to screen for these diseases, we developed an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with a high-resolution accurate mass (HRAM) mass spectrometry (MS) screening platform, together with an open-source iterative bioinformatics pipeline.

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Article Synopsis
  • Untargeted metabolomics (UM) is being used to screen for inborn errors of metabolism (IEM), and this study analyzed various outlier detection methods for identifying patient profiles.
  • Different outlier detection methods showed varying levels of effectiveness in detecting IEM, with some methods performing consistently well across datasets, while others excelled in more balanced sample conditions.
  • The study highlights the importance of using PCA transformations to enhance method performance and notes that while some methods succeeded in detecting 90% of IEM patients without false positives, further refinements are needed for reliable clinical application.
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