Publications by authors named "M C Austen"

Article Synopsis
  • The global sports medicine community is interested in understanding if repetitive head impacts (RHI) lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and its related clinical syndromes.
  • A 2022 article claimed to provide definitive proof of causality between RHI and CTE using the Bradford Hill criteria, sparking significant media attention.
  • However, the authors of this counterpoint argue that the evidence is insufficient to support those claims and stress the need for precise definitions, consistent measurements, and well-designed studies before establishing any causal links.
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Global challenges such as climate change, food security and human health and well-being disproportionately impact people from low-income countries. These challenges are complex and require an international and transdisciplinary approach to research, with research skills and expertise from different disciplines, sectors and regions. In addressing this, a key goal of the research project, Blue Communities, was to create and expand mutual interdisciplinary capacity of both United Kingdom and Southeast Asian Partners.

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The impact of otter trawling on the relationship between functional traits of benthic invertebrates and specific biogeochemical processes were investigated in the oligotrophic Cretan Sea. The fishery is managed through a seasonal closure during the summer. During two seasons (winter and summer) replicate samples were taken from the field from a commercial trawl ground and an adjacent control area.

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Purpose: With successive infection waves and the spread of more infectious variants, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have major impacts on health care. To achieve best outcomes for patients with cancer during a pandemic, efforts to minimize the increased risk of severe pandemic infection must be carefully balanced against unintended adverse impacts of the pandemic on cancer care, with consideration to available health system capacity. Cancer Australia's conceptual framework for cancer care during a pandemic provides a planning resource for health services and policy-makers that can be broadly applied globally and to similar pandemics.

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Aim: To test the clinical validity and financial implications of the proposed Choosing Wisely statement: "Using ultrasound as a screening test for shoulder instability is inappropriate in people under 30 years of age, unless there is clinical suspicion of a rotator cuff tear."

Method: A retrospective chart review from a specialist shoulder surgeon's practice over a two-year period recorded 124 patients under the age of 30 referred with shoulder instability. Of these, forty-one had already had ultrasound scans performed prior to specialist review.

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