Publications by authors named "M Bhatnagar"

Article Synopsis
  • - Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs' alveoli, and can be classified as either cardiogenic (related to heart issues) or noncardiogenic (not related to heart problems).
  • - Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is often linked to congestive heart failure (CHF) and is typically treated with loop diuretics, with torsemide and furosemide being effective options due to their ability to reduce heart pressure levels.
  • - Torsemide may be preferable over furosemide because it has better absorption and efficacy, showing good results when given intravenously for cardiogenic pulmonary edema, but further studies are necessary to evaluate its effectiveness in non-cardiogenic cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: The use of acid suppression therapy (AST) is a common approach for managing a wide spectrum of acid peptic disorders. Histamine type 2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most widely prescribed AST in routine clinical practice. However, an exponential surge in the prescriptions of PPIs, such as Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole in recent years and their associated adverse effects have raised concern about their inappropriate and overuse, both in children and adults.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatic hydrothorax (HH) refers to the presence of a pleural effusion that develops in the context of underlying liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. It carries a high risk of morbidity and mortality, with a median survival of 8-12 months. Diagnosis is usually confirmed by pleural aspiration, demonstrating typical features of a transudative effusion in the absence of co-existent cardio-pulmonary or renal pathology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chylothorax is a rare condition characterized by the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space. While it accounts for a small percentage of pleural effusions, chylothorax can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. This article provides a comprehensive overview of chylothorax, covering its relevant anatomy, aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF