Isolated Calmness of Perturbation Mappings and Superlinear Convergence of Newton-Type Methods.

In this paper, we characterize Lipschitzian properties of different multiplier-free and multiplier-dependent perturbation mappings associated with the stationarity system of a so-called generalized nonlinear program popularized by Rockafellar. Special emphasis is put on the investigation of the isolated calmness property at and around a point. The latter is decisive for the locally fast convergence of the so-called semismooth* Newton-type method by Gfrerer and Outrata.

2024 taxonomy update for the family Circoviridae.

Circovirids have a circular single-stranded DNA genome packed into a small icosahedral capsid. They are classified within two genera, Circovirus and Cyclovirus, in the family Circoviridae (phylum Cressdnaviricota, class Arfiviricetes, order Cirlivirales). Over the last five years, a number of new circovirids have been identified, and, as a result, 54 new species have been created for their classification based on the previously established species demarcation criterion, namely, that viruses classified into different species share less than 80% genome-wide pairwise sequence identity.

Evaluation of corticophobia in patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis using the TOPICOP© score.

Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis (PS) are skin diseases that have a significant impact on the quality of life. The correct application of corticosteroids in topical treatment is highly effective and safe for patients. Excessive and irrational fear of these drugs based on incorrect information is increasingly observed at dermatological clinics.

Phylogenetic analysis of all available monkeypox virus strains shows the close relatedness of contemporary ones.

The present research aimed to evaluate the diversity of all monkeypox virus strains with a special focus on recently isolated ones by a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of all available sequences, based on the concatenate of four viral genes. Almost all current strains from 2022 showed a high level of similarity to each other on the analyzed stretches: 218 strains shared identical sequence. Among all analyzed strains, the highest number of differences was counted compared to a RefSeq strain (Zaire-96-I-16) on the whole concatenate.

Characterization of monkey adenoviruses with three fiber genes.

Although the occurrence of three fiber genes in monkey adenoviruses had already been described, the relatedness of the "extra" fibers have not yet been discussed. Here we report the genome analysis of two simian adenovirus (SAdV) serotypes from Old World monkeys and the phylogenetic analysis of the multiple fiber genes found in these and related AdVs. One of the newly sequenced serotypes (SAdV-2), isolated from a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), was classified into species Human mastadenovirus G (HAdV-G), while the other serotype (SAdV-17), originating from a grivet (Chlorocebus aethiops), classified to Simian mastadenovirus F (SAdV-F).