Enhancement of Chondrogenic Differentiation in Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cell Spheroids by Methanolic Extract: Insights into Concentration-Dependent mRNA Expression and Gene Clustering Analysis.

: L. has been utilized as a medicinal plant for centuries. This research sought to examine the effects of cumin methanolic extract (CMT) on the chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

Venom-spit ophthalmia: A novel envenomation of Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia).

Handling venomous snakes poses a significant risk of envenomation. In the case of spitting cobras, additional precautions, like wearing face shields, are necessary to prevent ophthalmic envenomation. Although, the Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia) is not a true spitting cobra, however some spitting events has been reported from Northeastern India and Nepal but ocular envenomation is scarce.

A multisite validation of brain white matter pathways of resilience to chronic back pain.

Chronic back pain (CBP) is a global health concern with significant societal and economic burden. While various predictors of back pain chronicity have been proposed, including demographic and psychosocial factors, neuroimaging studies have pointed to brain characteristics as predictors of CBP. However, large-scale, multisite validation of these predictors is currently lacking.

Fabrication of PVA-PVC composite membrane for enhanced TDS removal from tannery effluent: sustainable water treatment approach.

The environmental burden of tannery wastewater, characterized by high levels of total dissolved solids (TDS) and other contaminants, presents a significant challenge for sustainable water management. This study addresses this issue by developing a novel polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composite membrane optimized for efficient TDS removal from tannery effluent. The membrane was fabricated using a solution casting technique, with glutaraldehyde employed as a crosslinking agent to enhance mechanical properties and stability.

Molecular detection and epidemiological distribution of poultry respiratory viral pathogens in commercial chicken flocks in Bangladesh.

Respiratory viral infections have a considerable detrimental impact on animal health as well as significant financial consequences in the poultry industry. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the major pathogens involved in respiratory diseases of poultry, the co-infection rate, and their epidemiological distribution in commercial chicken farms in Bangladesh. From June 2022 to December 2023, 300 pooled samples (swabs from live birds, and respiratory tissues from dead birds) were collected from the selected poultry farms where respiratory outbreaks were noticed.