Publications by authors named "M B RALL"

Introduction: Cardiac arrest in the operating room is a rare but potentially life-threatening event with mortality rates of more than 50%. Contributing factors are often known, and the event is recognised rapidly as patients are usually under full monitoring. This guideline covers the perioperative period and is complementary to the European Resuscitation Council guidelines.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac arrest in the operating room is rare but can have high mortality rates, often exceeding 50%; the guideline aims to provide comprehensive strategies for its management during the perioperative period.
  • A panel of experts reviewed literature from 1980 to 2019 to develop guidelines on recognizing, treating, and preventing cardiac arrest, including addressing controversial practices like open chest cardiac massage and resuscitative thoracotomy.
  • Effective management relies on early detection, a solid treatment plan, skilled personnel, and a supportive safety culture within medical institutions, emphasizing continuous education and teamwork.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a potentially debilitating mental health problem. There has been a recent surge of interest regarding the use of cannabinoids in the treatment of PTSD. We therefore sought to systematically review and assess the quality of the clinical evidence of the effectiveness of cannabinoids for the treatment of PTSD.

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ranges from steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), potentially progressing to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we show that platelet number, platelet activation and platelet aggregation are increased in NASH but not in steatosis or insulin resistance. Antiplatelet therapy (APT; aspirin/clopidogrel, ticagrelor) but not nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) treatment with sulindac prevented NASH and subsequent HCC development.

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