Publications by authors named "M Astuto"

Article Synopsis
  • Italy currently lacks a pediatric organ donation program following cardiocirculatory determination of death (pDCDD), prompting a need for research on healthcare staff attitudes before implementation.
  • An anonymous survey was conducted with pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) staff across eight Italian centers to gauge their demographics, personal views on donation, and comfort level with pDCDD practices.
  • Results showed a majority supported organ donation, with 78.2% in favor of pDCDD; however, many felt their understanding of the process was inadequate, highlighting a need for improved education on the topic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigated the high energy spin excitations in electron-doped La_{2-x}Ce_{x}CuO_{4}, a cuprate superconductor, by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements. Efforts were paid to disentangle the paramagnon signal from non-spin-flip spectral weight mixing in the RIXS spectrum at Q_{∥}=(0.6π,0) and (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pregnant women with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) often display respiratory muscle impairment which increases the risk for pulmonary complications (PCs). The aim of this study was to identify pregnant NMDs patients with pulmonary risk factors and to apply in these women non-invasive ventilation (NIV) combined with mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) in the peri-partum period.

Methods: We conducted a multicenter observational study on women with NMDs undergoing cesarean section or spontaneous labor in a network of 7 national hospitals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: The induction of pneumoperitoneum (PP) during laparoscopy may cause hemodynamic alterations, especially in patients with unknown cardiovascular diseases. While invasive arterial monitoring could be considered excessive, continuous noninvasive arterial pressure (CNAP) monitoring may allow careful evaluation of hemodynamic variations during laparoscopy.

Materials And Methods: The objective of this single center observational study was to evaluate hemodynamic changes after insufflation and after deflation of PP with CNAP monitoring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused over 530 million infections to date (June 2022), with a high percentage of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. In this context, relatives have been restricted from visiting their loved ones admitted to hospital. This situation has led to an inevitable separation between patients and their families.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF