Publications by authors named "M Ann Shaw"
Importance: Despite the high prevalence of KRAS alterations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the clinical impact of common KRAS mutations with different cytotoxic regimens is unknown. This evidence is important to inform current treatment and provide a benchmark for emergent targeted KRAS therapies in metastatic PDAC.
Objective: To assess the clinical implications of common KRAS G12 mutations in PDAC and to compare outcomes of standard-of-care multiagent therapies across these common mutations.
Emission rates for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been quantified from frying, spice and herb cooking, and cooking a chicken curry, using real-time selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) for controlled, laboratory-based experiments in a semi-realistic kitchen. Emissions from 7 different cooking oils were investigated during the frying of wheat flatbread (puri). These emissions were dominated by ethanol, octane, nonane and a variety of aldehydes, including acetaldehyde, heptenal and hexanal, and the average concentration of acetaldehyde (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Acute kidney injury (AKI) within the intensive care unit (ICU) is common but evidence is limited on longer-term renal outcomes. We aimed to model the trend of kidney function in ICU survivors using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), comparing those with and without AKI, and investigate potential risk factors associated with eGFR decline.
Methods: This observational cohort study included all patients aged 16 or older admitted to two general adult ICUs in Scotland between 1st July 2015 and 30th June 2018 who survived to 30 days following hospital discharge.
Rationale: Patients with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) experience acute pulmonary exacerbations (PEx). In Cystic Fibrosis (CF), PEx treated with oral antibiotics (oPEx) were found to be related to short and long-term lung function deficits, however the impact oPEx on lung function in patients with PCD has not yet been assessed.
Objective: To assess the impact of oPEx on lung function recovery in PCD and determine the factors associated with poorer response.
Article Synopsis
- Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are crucial for tumor growth and immune suppression, with their behavior varying significantly between 2D and 3D culture conditions.
- In 2D cultures, CAFs adopt a myofibroblast subtype, while in 3D spheroid models, they become more inflammatory and support cancer cell growth, leading to protective effects against natural killer (NK) cell attacks.
- This study highlights the importance of 3D models for understanding CAF functionality and suggests that these models can improve drug discovery efforts by mimicking the more clinically relevant tumor microenvironment.