Publications by authors named "M Alejandra Acuna"
Unlabelled: People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) experience difficulties in self-management. One of the variables involved is the low level of health literacy (HL) which corresponds to the degree to which people access, understand, evaluate and use information to engage with health demands in different contexts, in order to promote and maintain good health.
Hypothesis: People diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who participate in an intervention to increase their level of health literacy improve their metabolic compensation measured in HBA1c.
Activation of thermogenic brown adipose tissue (BAT) and inducible beige adipose tissue (BeAT) is triggered by environmental or metabolic stimuli, including cold ambient temperatures and nutrient stress. Thioesterase superfamily member 1 (Them1), a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioesterase that is enriched in BAT, suppresses acute cold-induced thermogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that expression was induced in BAT and BeAT by the carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) in response to chronic cold exposure or to the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) by nutrient excess.
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- Despite clinical guidelines recommending lower use of central venous catheters (CVC), the prevalence remains high among patients undergoing hemodialysis, leading researchers to explore whether this is due to unavoidable circumstances or factors that can be addressed.
- A study involving 637 chronic hemodialysis patients from various centers in Spain sought to identify modifiable factors influencing CVC use, comparing demographics, vascular access types, and reasons patients had for not using arteriovenous fistulas (AVF).
- Results showed that 40% of the patients utilized CVCs, with major reasons for CVC use including patient refusal for surgery (often due to fear) and having initiated hemodialysis with a CVC, indicating that
Article Synopsis
- - The study examines the relationship between tree maturation size and reproduction, finding that larger tree species tend to start reproducing at a smaller size than expected, challenging previous assumptions.
- - Researchers analyzed seed production data from 486 tree species across different climates, revealing that maturation size increases with maximum size but not in a straightforward manner.
- - The results indicate that this trend is particularly pronounced in colder climates, highlighting the importance of understanding maturation size to better predict how forests will respond to climate change and disturbances.