New versions of maps and connected spaces via supra soft sd-operators.

In this manuscript we use novel types of soft operators to define new approaches of soft maps in the frame of supra soft topologies (or SSTSs), namely supra soft somewhere dens continuous (or SS-sd-continuous), SS-sd-open and SS-sd-closed maps. With the help of SS-closure (interior) operators and SS-sd-closure (interior) operators we succeed to introduce many equivalent conditions and several important properties to these notions. To name a few: We prove that there is an one to one between the SS-sd-open and SS-sd-closed maps under a bijective soft map, supported by counterexample to confirm the necessity of the bijectivity condition.

Psychological trauma and post-traumatic growth in parents of children with sickle cell disease.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood condition characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, leading to chronic hemolysis and vaso-occlusive complications. Caregivers of children with SCD often experience significant distress, akin to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to measure the degree of trauma and post-traumatic growth among parents (caregivers) of children with SCD in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

A Systematic Review of the Causes, Consequences, and Solutions of Emergency Department Overcrowding in Saudi Arabia.

This study aims to investigate and address the issue of emergency department (ED) overcrowding, a significant problem worldwide. The study seeks to understand the impacts of ED overcrowding on emergency medical healthcare services and patient outcomes. This systematic review follows the PRISMA flow diagram and the guidelines of the Cochrane Handbook.

Bridge to Better Care: Investigating Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Management Expertise Among Primary Healthcare Providers in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Introduction Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are brief episodes of neurological impairment caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, spinal cord, or retina, typically lasting under an hour. Recent advances in neuroimaging suggest that some TIAs may actually be small strokes with resolved symptoms. This study focuses on assessing the knowledge and management of TIAs among primary care physicians and nurses in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Headache Characteristics and Risk Factors Among Healthcare Providers in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Introduction Headache is a considerable factor in decreased productivity and work efficiency. This study aims to measure the characteristics of headaches and the risk factors among healthcare providers in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Methods This cross-sectional study included 353 healthcare providers from Al-Alhsa, Saudi Arabia.