[3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency as a cause of severe neurological damage].

This paper describes the first Argentine case of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria, a genetic defect of ketogenesis and leucine catabolism step. At the age of 4 months, the patient presented a life-threatening episode of hypoglucemia, metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia resembling Reye syndrome. The lack of urinary ketone bodies, normal levels of plasma aminoacids and normal urinary excretion of p-hydroxyphenolic acids, led us to look for a ketogenic defect.

A quantitative method for evaluating the effects of drugs on bone marrow cellularity using the same experimental animal. Quantification of the effects of a single dose of busulphan.

A method for quantifying the cellularity of rats bone marrow per unit of weight is described. Absolute numbers of each cell type per mg of bone marrow in the left and right femurs of the same experimental animal were determined at different times. In normal rats in which both femurs were studied simultaneously it was found that the absolute counts of each cell type per mg of bone marrow in the left and right femurs did not differ, nor were differences found in absolute numbers of marrow cells when the quantitative analyses from the left femurs were compared with those of the right femurs of the same animal, 10 and 20 days later.

Erythropoietic action of dexamethasone on the anemia associated with an experimental chronic renal failure.

Partially nephrectomized anemic uremic rats were injected with dexamethasone phosphate (10, 50 and 500 micrograms/kg/day), i.p., and erythropoietin (5 U/day), s.

Erythropoietic effects of triiodothyronine on the anemia of renal failure in rats: comparative studies with testosterone and erythropoietin.

A pronounced and significant stimulatory effect on erythropoiesis was observed in anemic uremic rats receiving either T3 (50 micrograms/kg/day) or Ep (7.5 and 15 U[units]/day) for ten days. A lack of erythropoietic response was seen after the administration of testosterone (5 mg/kg/day) for the same period of time.

Porencephalic congenital cysts with hydrocephalus.

Unlabelled: The therapeutic criteria according to tomographic findings are reviewed. 10 children, 6 male and 4 female, with porencephalic congenital cysts were studied. Early symptoms began within the first 6 months of life in 9 cases, and at the age of 5 years in 1.