Applications of Exosome Vesicles in Different Cancer Types as Biomarkers.

One of the biggest challenges in the fight against cancer is early detection. Early diagnosis is vital, but there are some barriers such as economic, cultural, and personal factors. Considering the disadvantages of radiological imaging techniques or serological analysis methods used in cancer diagnosis, such as being expensive, requiring expertise, and being time-consuming, there is a need to develop faster, more reliable, and cost-effective diagnostic methods for use in cancer diagnosis.

2-Amino-4-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-7,7-di-methyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetra-hydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile propan-2-one monosolvate.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(19)H(20)N(2)O(3)·C(3)H(6)O, mol-ecules are linked into inversion dimers with an R(2) (2)(12) motif by pairs of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. These dimers are further connected into chains running along the a axis by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. C-H⋯N and C-H⋯π inter-actions also feature in the packing.

2-Amino-4-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetra-hydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile.

In the title moleclue, C(16)H(13)ClN(2)O(2), the cyclo-hexene ring is in a sofa conformation. The pyran ring is essentialy planar [maximum deviation = 0.038 (2) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 89.

1-(6-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-sulfanyl-idene-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)ethanone.

In the title compound, C(13)H(14)N(2)OS, four C atoms of the phenyl ring are disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.60 (3):0.40 (3) ratio.

4-[3-(Benzyl-amino)-2-hy-droxy-prop-yl]-2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol.

In the title compound, C(24)H(35)NO(2), the planes of the two aromatic rings form a dihedral angle of 72.76 (4)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen-bond inter-actions, forming an extended two-dimensional framework parallel to the ab plane.