The deposition of thin layers of polymer/ceramic on a lithium surface to produce a strong barrier against dendrites was demonstrated. Different forms (needle, sphere, rod) and types of ceramic (AlO, MgBO) were tested and polymer/ceramic interlayers of a few micrometers (4 μm minimum) between the lithium and the PEO-based solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) were deposited. Interlayers with high amounts of ceramic up to 85 wt% were successfully coated on the surface of lithium foil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe just noticeable differences (JNDs) of room acoustic parameters are important for the design of concert halls and, in general, research of room acoustics. Precise knowledge of JNDs helps the concert hall designer in assessing the impact that changes in the geometry or materials of the hall will have on its perceived acoustics. When designing a concert hall, creating an appropriate feeling of reverberance for the audience is of prime importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ability to interpret others' emotions is a critical skill for children's socioemotional functioning. Although research has emphasized facial emotion expressions, children are also constantly required to interpret vocal emotion expressed at or around them by individuals who are both familiar and unfamiliar to them. The current study examined how speaker familiarity, specific emotions, and the acoustic properties that comprise affective prosody influenced children's interpretations of emotional intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA room's acoustics can alter subjective impressions of music, including preference. However, little research has characterized the brain's response to room conditions. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the auditory and reward responses to concert hall stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFListener envelopment (LEV), the sense of being surrounded by the sound field, is a perception that has been found to be related to the overall impression of a concert hall. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of LEV and the direction and arrival time of energy from spatial room impulse responses (IRs). IRs were obtained in a 2000-seat concert hall using a 32-channel spherical microphone array and analyzed using a third-order plane wave decomposition.
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