Publications by authors named "M A Ovsepian"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to identify different phenotypic variants of patients experiencing symptoms related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), including non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and functional heartburn (FH), using advanced testing methods like 24-hour pH-impedance and high-resolution esophageal manometry (HSEM).
  • A total of 55 symptomatic patients with newly diagnosed GERD and 48 control subjects were analyzed, focusing on their symptoms, medical history, and the results from endoscopic exams, selectively excluding those with erosive esophagitis.
  • Results indicated that patients with NERD had the highest number of acid reflux episodes, while those with functional heartburn had the lowest, highlighting a significant
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Aim: To determine predictors of insufficient effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors based on the parameters of 24-hours pH-impedance and features of motor function of the esophagus in patients with Barrett's esophagus.

Materials And Methods: 17 patients with histologically verified Barrett's esophagus undergoing acid-suppressive therapy were examined. All patients underwent 24-hours pH-impedance and high-resolution esophageal manometry.

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It is stated as possible to cultivate and accumulate endocrine cells by regular passages in vitro over a long period of time. In this case endocrine cells of human fetus don't loose the ability to synthesize hormone. Such cultures can be used to study some general-biological problems out of influence of the neurohumoral organism factors.

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The authors demonstrated the possibility to obtain the pure culture of interstitial endocrinocytes from the testis of human embryo aged 14-24 weeks. Morphofunctional study of in vitro cultures revealed the presence of interstitial endocrinocytes in the monolayer. The ability of these cells to synthesize hormones preserved within the whole period of cultivation was confirmed by an isotope radiology method.

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The authors present experimental data on the antidiabetic effect of passaged human embryonic pancreatic beta-cells in their xenotransplantation to rats with alloxan diabetes. Intra-abdominal xenotransplantation of such cultures results in a stable compensation of glycemia in rats with experimental diabetes. These data are important in terms of a possibility to use passaged human embryonic pancreatic beta-cells for transplantation to patients with diabetes mellitus.

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