Influences of rainfall characteristics on water saving and stormwater control performances of rainwater harvesting systems.

Rainwater harvesting systems (RHS) are extensively executed to manage stormwater control and water shortage issues in cities. However, the influences of rainfall characteristics on the performances of RHS are still not deeply explored. In this research, a methodology framework is developed to explore the influences of rainfall characteristics on stormwater control and water saving performances of RHS, by using daily precipitation data during 1968-2017 at 30 stations across the Beijing region as a testbed.

Evaluating the efficacy of nano-cyclosporine A in mice model of ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis.

Cyclosporine A is an immunosuppressive drug used in clinics to treat steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis (UC). However, due to its side effects, researchers are evaluating novel drug delivery-based treatment options. Nanoparticles-based cyclosporine (Nano-CSA) offers a promising option for the treatment of UC, and various in vivo studies on animals have been conducted.

Morphological, Physiological, and Molecular Responses to Heat Stress in Brassicaceae.

Food security is threatened by global warming, which also affects agricultural output. Various components of cells perceive elevated temperatures. Different signaling pathways in plants distinguish between the two types of temperature increases, mild warm temperatures and extremely hot temperatures.

The Role of Pathogens in Bumblebee Decline: A Review.

Bumblebees, the most important wild pollinators in both agricultural and natural ecosystems, are declining worldwide. The global decline of bumblebees may threaten biodiversity, pollination services, and, ultimately, agricultural productivity. Several factors, including pesticide usage, climate change, habitat loss, and species invasion, have been documented in the decline of bumblebee species, but recent studies have revealed the dominating role of pathogens and parasites over any of these causes.

Temperature-Related Bioclimatic Variables Play a Greater Role in the Spatial Distribution of Bumblebee Species in Northern Pakistan.

Bumblebee species are vital wild pollinators, providing essential pollination services for various crops, fruits, and vegetables. However, their biodiversity is vulnerable to decline due to climate change, particularly in regions like northern Pakistan. Despite this, no research has yet been conducted on the distribution patterns of bumblebee species in this region.