Publications by authors named "M A Mullen"

The stigma of mental illness, among a larger set of barriers to help seeking, has been understudied among teens. These barriers and the sources of support were examined through an online survey with 1,428 U.S.

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Background: Ovarian cancer treatment includes cytoreductive surgery, platinum-based chemotherapy, and often poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Homologous recombination (HR)-deficiency is a well-established predictor of therapy sensitivity. However, over 50% of HR-proficient tumors also exhibit sensitivity to standard-of-care treatments.

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Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common female malignancies in the United States and often necessitates surgical interventions that carry a substantial risk of postoperative pain. Pectoral nerve blocks have emerged as a simpler alternative for providing regional perioperative analgesia to the chest wall in breast cancer surgery. This retrospective study evaluated the impact of implementing a novel regional anesthesia protocol centering on the use of pectoral nerve blocks for patients undergoing radical mastectomy at a small regional hospital in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study analyzed decisions regarding decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC) and early withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy (WLST) in patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) and large ischemic strokes from the SELECT2 trial.* -
  • Among 352 patients, DHC was utilized in 55 patients, and WLST was chosen for 81, showing no significant differences in usage between those receiving endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and those treated medically.* -
  • About 21% of DHC patients were able to walk independently after one year, indicating that DHC did not negatively impact the benefits of thrombectomy, while WLST generally resulted in poor outcomes.*
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  • Neurogenic stress cardiomyopathy (NSC) was found in 21% of 688 adult ischemic stroke patients, with characteristics including a mean age of 68, low left ventricular ejection fraction in 64%, and elevated Troponin-I in 40% of cases.
  • The study analyzed various stroke mechanisms, revealing that 43% were cryptogenic and showed that 12% of patients with NSC experienced leukocytosis, but this was not significantly different from the 8% in patients without NSC.
  • The findings suggest a need to define neurogenic stress cardiomyopathy based on specific cardiac biomarkers and highlight the importance of further research to pinpoint its risk factors.*
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