Publications by authors named "M A Koubaa"

(1) Background: Kiwifruit is a globally valued fruit. Its industrial processing produces a substantial amount of waste, particularly peels, which present an appealing potential source of bioactive compounds. This study focuses on optimizing the extraction of phenolics from kiwi peels using a water bath (WB) and infrared irradiation (IR) and assessing their biological activities.

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In this study, three extraction methods of bioactive compounds from the brown algae were ranked using the fuzzy weighting system in two stages, ranking between different conditions and choosing the optimal conditions for each extraction method separately. The inputs included extraction yield (EY), antioxidant activity (DPPH), total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), total phlorotannin content (TPhC), time, temperature, power, and cost. The top ranks of the first phase output included: Maceration Extraction (ME) with a score of 52.

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Brewer's spent grains (BSG) offer valuable opportunities for valorization beyond its conventional use as animal feed. Among its components, lignin-a natural polymer with inherent antioxidant properties-holds significant industrial potential. This work investigates the use of microwave-assisted extraction combined with acidic natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDESs) for efficient lignin recovery, evaluating three different NaDES formulations.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the characteristics of central nervous system rickettsial infections in patients hospitalized with rickettsiosis over 25 years in Tunisia.
  • Out of 440 patients, 47 had neurological symptoms, showing that skin rashes and eschars were less common in these cases, along with a higher rate of complications and mortality.
  • The findings suggest that typical symptoms and lab results were less pronounced in central nervous system cases, indicating a more severe prognosis.
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Unlabelled: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an hyperinflammatory state resulting from increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, which are responsible for clinical, biological and cytological manifestations.

Objective: The aim of our study is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, biological, etiological and evolutionary profile of HLH in Tunisia.

Methods: A retrospective study that involved patients, with images of hemophagocytosis in myelograms analyzed at the laboratory of biological hematology of the University Hospital "Hédi-Chaker" of Sfax-Tunisia, followed at these departments: hematology, internal medicine, department of infectious-diseases and department of gastroenterology, (June2017- May2021).

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