Insights into bioactivity guided chemical profiling of Mill. fruits wild-growing in Montenegro.

Jujube ( Mill.) is a highly abundant wild-growing plant in Montenegro. It has been utilized since old times for various bioactive properties by the natives, however its detailed chemical characterization, antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic potential have not been extensively explored.

Molecular modeling studies, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial assay and BSA affinity of novel benzyl-amine derived scaffolds as CYP51B inhibitors.

New scaffolds derived from benzylamine were prepared, characterized, and tested for their antimicrobial, antioxidant activities and binding interactions with BSA. Structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that compounds incorporating both benzylamine and quinoline or pyridine moieties (specifically 3a and 3d) demonstrated potent antifungal activity, surpassing that of the standard drug Ketoconazole against Penicillium italicum. Molecular docking studies confirmed significant inhibitory activity against the CYP51B enzyme-an essential component of fungal cell walls.

The Iatrogenic Consequences of Medicalising Grief: Resetting the Research Agenda.

When the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was published in 2013, there was a firestorm of controversy about the elimination of the bereavement exclusion. Proponents of this change and of the proposed "complicated grief" designation believed that this change would help clinicians recognise major depression in the context of recent bereavement. Other researchers and clinicians have raised concerns about medicalising grief.

Melatonin Mediates Cardiac Tissue Damage under Septic Conditions Induced by Lipopolysaccharide.

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is known to induce oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to significant damage in cardiac tissues. This study investigates the protective effects of melatonin (MLT) against LPS-induced oxidative damage, inflammation, and apoptosis in rat heart tissue. Rats were divided into four groups ( = 6 per group): control, melatonin-treated, LPS-treated, and LPS + melatonin-treated.