Publications by authors named "M A Hederman"

A retrospective analysis of 165 patients with histologically confirmed carcinoma of the vagina is reported. Actuarial disease-free 10-year survival was: Stage 0 (16 patients)--94%, Stage I (50 patients)--75%, Stage IIA (49 patients)--55%, Stage IIB (26 patients)--43%, Stage III (16 patients)--32%, Stage IV (8 patients)--0%. All but one of the in situ lesions were controlled with intracavitary therapy.

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The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) completed a pilot study to test the feasibility of high dose of radiation therapy and its impact on tumor control and survival. From April 1, 1983 through May 1985, a total of 56 patients were treated on this protocol. All patients had locally advanced disease without distant metastases.

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A retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of histologic type (epidermoid carcinoma versus adenocarcinoma) on local control of disease and on the development of distant metastatic disease in 1239 patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix treated with radiation therapy alone or surgery and irradiation at the Radiation Oncology Center, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (MIR), Washington University Medical Center, between 1959 and 1982. The 5-year disease-free survival (all stages combined) was 68.0% for 925 patients with epidermoid carcinoma compared to 64.

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From 1978 through February 1986, 49 measurable lesions in 18 patients with recurrent primary or metastatic malignant melanomas were treated with a combination of radiation therapy and hyperthermia. The primary sites were head and neck (eight), chest wall (two), pelvis (one), upper extremities (three), and lower extremities (35). Because of the length of the study, the dose and fractionation of radiation therapy varied (dose per fraction from less than 400 cGy to 800 cGy and a total dose of 2000 cGy to 6000 cGy).

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Between 1976 and 1982, 293 patients were treated for carcinoma of the uterine cervix at Washington University by definitive radiotherapy consisting of external beam therapy and two standard Fletcher-Suit applications (tandem plus vaginal colpostats). In ninety-nine patients (34%) mini-colpostats (MC) were used for one or both of their intracavitary insertions while 194 (66%) patients were treated twice with regular Fletcher-Suit colpostats (RC). The frequency of MC use was related to the age and parity of the patients.

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