The role of the United States military in the development of vector control products, including insect repellents, insecticides, and bed nets.

Arthropod-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, scrub typhus, and leishmaniasis continue to pose a significant threat to U.S. military forces deployed in support of operational and humanitarian missions.

Infectious diseases investment decision evaluation algorithm: a quantitative algorithm for prioritization of naturally occurring infectious disease threats to the U.S. military.

Identification of the most significant infectious disease threats to deployed U.S. military forces is important for developing and maintaining an appropriate countermeasure research and development portfolio.

Role of U.S. military research programs in the development of U.S.-licensed vaccines for naturally occurring infectious diseases.

U.S. military physicians and researchers have collaborated in the development of eight U.

Role of US military research programs in the development of US Food and Drug Administration--approved antimalarial drugs.

US military physicians and researchers helped identify the optimum treatment dose of the naturally occurring compound quinine and collaborated with the pharmaceutical industry in the development and eventual US Food and Drug Administration approval of the synthetic antimalarial drugs chloroquine, primaquine, chloroquine-primaquine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, mefloquine, doxycycline, halofantrine, and atovaquone-proguanil. Because malaria parasites develop drug resistance, the US military must continue to support the creation and testing of new drugs to prevent and treat malaria until an effective malaria vaccine is developed. New antimalarial drugs also benefit civilians residing in and traveling to malarious areas.

Patients with bipolar illness admitted to a general medical service.

Background: This study was done to assess the size and characteristics of the patient population with bipolar illness treated on the general medical service of two divisions of the Charleston Area Medical Center, the largest hospital complex in West Virginia.

Methods: A total of 779 admitting and/or discharge summaries were reviewed.

Results: The average age of the manic patients (50.