In vitro fertilization outcomes after fresh and frozen blastocyst transfer in South Asian compared with Caucasian women.

Objective: To study pregnancy outcomes between South Asian and Caucasian women undergoing frozen blastocyst transfer cycles.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Not applicable.

Expression of interleukin-22 in decidua of patients with early pregnancy and unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss.

Purpose: Researchers have hypothesized that an imbalance of immune cells in the uterine decidua and a dysfunction in cytokines they produce may contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). The objective of this study was to determine if IL-22, IL-23 and IL-17 are expressed abnormally in the decidua of patients with RPL compared to those women with a normal pregnancy. We also sought to confirm that uterine natural killer (uNK) cells are lower in the decidua of patients with RPL, as well as identify IL-22 expression by uNK cells.