Perceptions and Understanding of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease and Non-Licensed Caregivers about Patient-Centered Care: An Exploratory Study in Central Appalachia.

This study explored knowledge, understanding, and perceptions of patient-centered care (PCC) among patients with cardiovascular diseases and their non-licensed caregivers (NLCs) in Central Appalachia, a medically underserved rural environment. Seven focus group discussions (FGDs) involving 78 patients/NLCS were conducted across the six states of the region. Focus group discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically coded.

Cardiovascular Diseases Health Literacy among Patients, Health Professionals, and Community-Based Stakeholders in a Predominantly Medically Underserved Rural Environment.

Objective: The central Appalachian region of the United States is disproportionately burdened with cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the level of literacy about CVD among residents has not been well studied. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors of CVD health literacy (HL) among a sample of patients/caregivers, providers/professionals, and community stakeholders.

Methods: In 2018, data were collected from central Appalachian residents in six states: Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.