Publications by authors named "Lydia W Njenga"

Article Synopsis
  • The article discusses how traditional platinum-based cancer therapies may have limitations due to their reliance on classic homeostatic mechanisms for managing copper levels in the body.
  • It highlights the significance of copper and its complexes, particularly copper dithiocarbamate, in enhancing cancer treatment effectiveness.
  • The author suggests a shift in focus towards understanding and utilizing these copper mechanisms, potentially leading to new therapeutic strategies in cancer care.
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The platinum drug, cisplatin, is considered as among the most successful medications in cancer treatment. However, due to its inherent toxicity and resistance limitations, research into other metal-based non-platinum anticancer medications with diverse mechanisms of action remains an active field. In this regard, copper complexes feature among non-platinum compounds which have shown promising potential as effective anticancer drugs.

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Modern anti-cancer drugs target DNA specifically for rapid division of malignant cells. One downside of this approach is that they also target other rapidly dividing healthy cells, such as those involved in hair growth leading to serious toxic side effects and hair loss. Therefore, it would be better to develop novel agents that address cellular signaling mechanisms unique to cancerous cells, and new research is now focussing on such approaches.

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Article Synopsis
  • New palladium (Pd)II and platinum (Pt)II complexes derived from Schiff base ligands were developed and characterized using various techniques such as FTIR and NMR.
  • Conductivity tests indicated that these complexes are neutral and potentially lipophilic, with molar conductivity ranges between 4.0-8.8 μS/cm.
  • The complexes displayed notable anticancer effects, reducing cell viability in multiple cancer cell lines by over 60-80%, while showing selectivity and low toxicity towards noncancerous cells, suggesting promise for further research.
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A series of complexes with oxathiacrown ethers appended to a [Ru(bpy)] moiety have been synthesized and characterised using H NMR, C NMR, IR, electronic absorption and emission spectroscopies, mass spectrometry and elemental analyses. The complexes exhibit strong MLCT luminescence bands in the range 608-611 nm and one reversible metal centred oxidation potential in the range 1.00-1.

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