The control of vampire bat rabies (VBR) in Brazil is based on the culling of and the surveillance of outbreaks caused by in cattle and humans in addition to vaccination of susceptible livestock. The detection of anti-rabies antibodies in vampire bats indicates exposure to the rabies virus, and several studies have reported an increase of these antibodies following experimental infection. However, the dynamics of anti-rabies antibodies in natural populations of remains poorly understood.
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